The cost is significantly influenced by the manufacturing process (malleable iron vs. forged steel) and the connection type (threaded, socket weld, or grooved). For industrial applications, Schedule 40 or Schedule 80 wall thicknesses are standard; thinner walls may be cheaper but offer lower durability. Additionally, the uniformity of the galvanized layer is critical—look for a minimum coating of 300g/m² to 600g/m² to ensure long-term corrosion resistance in plumbing, gas, or fire protection systems.