To optimize costs, analyze the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) rather than just the unit price. Bulk discounts usually trigger at 1,000, 5,000, and 10,000 units, with potential savings of up to 25%. Consider the hardness ratio between the ferrule and the tubing; a ferrule that is too hard can damage the tube, while one that is too soft won't seal, leading to costly maintenance and downtime. Sourcing from verified manufacturers on Made-in-China.com allows for direct factory pricing, bypassing middleman markups.