When selecting brown window glass, you must prioritize Visible Light Transmittance (VLT) and the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC). Brown tinted glass is primarily used for its heat-absorbing properties, which can reduce cooling costs by blocking up to 45-60% of solar energy. Ensure the glass is tempered (toughened) for safety, meeting EN 12150 or ASTM C1048 standards. Additionally, verify the thickness tolerance (typically +/- 0.2mm) and edge treatment (polished, C-edge, or arrissed) to ensure compatibility with window frames.