Selecting the appropriate material depends on the target market and durability requirements. Solid wood (Oak, Pine, Walnut) offers a premium feel and is ideal for high-end art galleries, but requires kiln-drying to prevent warping. Aluminum frames are preferred for modern, minimalist aesthetics and offer superior durability and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for humid environments. For budget-conscious bulk orders, MDF (Medium-Density Fibreboard) or PS (Polystyrene) provides a cost-effective alternative that mimics wood grain while remaining lightweight for reduced shipping costs.