The initial tooling cost is a significant investment. Complex geometries with internal cavities or undercuts require sophisticated multi-part molds, which increases the upfront mold fee. However, high-precision casting reduces the need for secondary CNC machining, which can lower the total cost per piece in high-volume production. Typical lead times for mold fabrication range from 25 to 40 days, followed by 15 to 30 days for mass production, depending on the order volume and post-processing requirements like electropolishing or passivation.